What Is a Flash Drive

A flash drive (sometimes called a USB device,  drive or  stick,  thumb drive,  pen drive,  jump drive  or  USB memory) is a small storage device that can be used to transport files from one computer to another. The flash drive is smaller than a pack of gum, yet many of these devices can carry all your work for an entire year (or more)! You can keep one on a key chain, carry it around your neck or attach it to your book bag. Flash drives are small and light, use little power, and they dont have any delicate moving parts. Data stored on flash drives is impervious to scratches, dust, magnetic fields, and mechanical shock. This makes them suitable for transporting data conveniently without risk of damage. Using a Flash Drive A flash drive is easy to use. Once you have created a document or other work, simply plug your flash drive into a USB port. The USB port will appear on the front or rear of a desktop computer’s case or on the side of a laptop. Most computers are set up to give an audible notice such as a chime when a new device is plugged in. For the first use of a new flash drive, it is advisable to format the drive to ensure compatibility with the operating system of the computer being used.   When you opt to save your work by selecting â€Å"Save As,† you will find that your flash drive appears as an additional drive. Why Carry a Flash Drive? You should always have a backup copy of any important work you’ve completed. As you create a paper or large project, make a backup on your flash drive and save it separately from your computer for safekeeping. A flash drive will also come in handy if you are able to print out a document elsewhere. You can compose something at home, save it to your flash drive, then plug the drive into a USB port on a library computer, for instance. Then simply open the document and print it out.   A flash drive is also handy for working on a project on several computers at once. Carry your flash drive to your friend’s house for a joint project or for group study. Flash Drive Size and Safety The first USB flash drive was available for sale in late 2000 with a storage capacity of a mere 8 megabytes. That gradually doubled to 16 MB and then 32, then 516 gigabytes and 1 terabyte. A 2 TB flash drive was announced  at the 2017 International Consumer Electronics Show. However, regardless of the memory and its longevity, the USB hardware is specified to withstand only about 1,500 insert-removal cycles. In addition, early flash drives were not considered safe, as any major problem with them resulted in the loss of all recorded data (unlike a hard drive which stored data differently and could be retrieved by a software engineer). Happily, today flash drives rarely have any issues. However, owners should still consider data stored on flash drives as a temporary measure and keep documents secured on a hard drive as well.

Success and Failure in Organizational Change - 14750 Words

To cite this article: Bernard Burnes Philip Jackson (2011): Success and Failure In Organizational Change: An Exploration of the Role of Values, Journal of Change Management, ABSTRACT One of the most remarkable aspects of organizational change efforts is their low success rate. There is substantial evidence that some 70% of all change initiatives fail. This article explores the argument that a potentially signiï ¬ cant reason for this is a lack of alignment between the value system of the change intervention and of those members of an organization undergoing the change. In order to test this assertion, the article begins by reviewing the change literature with regard to the impact of values on success and failure. It then examines Graves’†¦show more content†¦However, the problem with such explanations is that implicitly or explicitly they assume that there is a ‘one best way’ to manage change and that failure arises from not adhering to it (Burnes, 1996). Confusingly, there are quite a few ‘one best way’ approaches to change (Collins, 1998; By, 2005). For example, Kanter (Kanter et al., 1992) offered her 10 com mandments for successful change, Pugh (1993) has his four principles of change and Kotter (1996) put forward his eight-step model. Two, however, have stood out from the rest. From the 1950s to the 1970s, organization development (OD) tended to be seen as the best way to manage change (French and Bell, 1999; Cummings and Worley, 2005). In the 1980s and 1990s, the emergent/processual approach came to dominate the ï ¬ eld, at least among academics (Dawson, 1994; Orlikowski, 1996; Weick, 2000). Nevertheless, in recent years there has been a growing recognition that one or even two approaches to change cannot cover the vast variety of change situations (Storey, 1992; Stickland, 1998; Pettigrew, 2000; Burnes, 2009a). As Dunphy and Stace (1993, p. 905) argued: . . . managers and consultants need a model of change that is essentially a ‘situational’ or ‘contingency’ model, one that indicates how to vary change strategies to achieve ‘optimum ï ¬ t’ with the changing environment. Downloaded byShow MoreRelatedJohn Kotters Eight Stage Change Model1284 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract This paper discusses John Kotter’s Eight-Stage Change Model and how it can be used as a guide when implementing change within an organization. The roles of various stakeholders including senior and emerging leaders, managers and employees throughout the eight stages are defined. In addition, factors which can contribute to a failed organization change initiative are discussed. Transforming an organization from a sub-optimizing enterprise of independently functioning departments toRead MoreOrganizational Culture And Human Behavior1323 Words   |  6 PagesA major factor of a project’s success is the behavior of the employees. Employee behavior is influenced by organizational culture and leadership. This paper will briefly explore the influence organizational culture and human behavior have on the success of projects, in particular projects plagued with conflict. First, this paper will discuss the influences organizational culture has on the success of projects. Secondly, the role project leadership plays in the success of projects and how project managersRead MoreJohn Kotters Eight Stage Model Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract This paper discusses John Kotter’s Eight-Stage Change Model and how it can be used as a guide when implementing change within an organization. The roles of various stakeholders including senior and emerging leaders, managers and employees throughout the eight stages are defined. In addition, factors which can contribute to a failed organization change initiative are discussed. Transforming an organization from a sub-optimizing enterprise of independently functioning departments toRead MoreLean Manufacturing Is An Approach1218 Words   |  5 Pagescompanies. However, with the success in automotive industry, it no longer limited to automotive sector and can be applied in other manufacturing sectors as well as services industries (Balle, et al., 2006). The drivers for implementing Lean in both manufacturing and service sectors are customer demands for better quality products and services, managerial demands for cost reduction and sustaining in an increasing market competitiveness. Lean implementation and various success stories has led companiesRead MoreModels of Organizational Change1517 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizational Models of Change Olympia Ross Grand Canyon University Organizational Development and Change LDR-615 Dr. Jerry Griffin August 14, 2013 Organizational Models of Change Organizational change is occurring at an intense rate within modern organizations, as demands to stay current with technology and marketplace trends are ever increasing. Although knowledge exists amongst management and leadership regarding the need for change, the ability to deliver the expected results of proposedRead MoreThe Demonstration Of Leadership By Craig Johnson Essay1469 Words   |  6 Pagesthe company experienced a decline in productivity within a short period after the CEO entered the organization. Actually, Fiorina entered a largely successful firm and introduced significant changes within a short time duration, which had considerable impacts on the firm’s operations. 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Change can be a source of stress, but so can workload, leadership styles, and the shuffling of rolesRead MoreSuccess And Failure Of Im Management1385 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' Success and Failure in IM management 1 IM PROFESSIONAL PROFILE After graduating from Syracuse University, I aspire to become a Project Manager. I have chosen this particular professional profile since I have a work-ex of almost 3.7 years of IT behind me that helped me to understand how project management works. I was fascinated with the team dynamics that take place and leading a team of 4 people in my work place honed my technical skills as well. I am confident that I will be able to take chargeRead MoreWhat is an organizational culture? Explain both how the culture of an organization might evolve and why an understanding of organizational culture is important?1577 Words   |  7 Pagesorganization as it laid the foundation of the organizational internal environment and it also plays a significant role in shaping managerial behavior. Organizational culture can be defined as the set of values, behaviors, customs, and attitudes that help the member of the organization to understand what it stands for, how it does things and what it considers imp ortant (Griffin,2002). Culture, thus are seen as a significant drive of the organization s success or failure. The culture of an organization canRead MoreThe Hard Side Of Business Transformation1517 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness School, Warangal, Email: gowthamic@itm.edu **Key Accounts Executive – Telangana, L’Orà ©al India Pvt Ltd ABSTRACT Transformation is the creation and change of a whole new form, function or structure. To transform is to create something new that has never existed before and could not be predicted from the past. Transformation is a â€Å"change† in mindset. It is based on learning a system of profound knowledge and taking actions based on leading with knowledge and courage. The present study focuses

Entrepreneurial Process Essay - 1031 Words

Entrepreneurial Process Ivy Harmon UOP Entrepreneurship in Healthcare HCS 567 K. Imlay May 13, 2012 Entrepreneurial Process Successful entrepreneurs tend to follow a multi-step process on four main elements to achieve their goals. These processes include identifying an opportunity, developing a business plan, determining the resources needed, and finally managing the newly developed enterprise (Hirsh, Peters, Sheppard, 2005). A clear understanding of the entrepreneurial process is an important step in understanding the functions of a business administrator or assessing if entrepreneurship is the right fit for an individual. The order of the entrepreneurial process is important for proper fulfillment and to improve the odds of†¦show more content†¦Although many entrepreneurs feel that the desire can be developed along the venture, typically it does not materialize. An entrepreneur must believe in the opportunity so much that he or she will make the necessary sacrifices to develop the opportunity and manage the resulting organization. Opportunity analysis, or what is frequently called an opportun ity assessment plan, is one method for evaluating an opportunity. It is not a business plan. Compared to a business plan, it should be shorter; focus on the opportunity, not the entire venture; and provide the basis for making the decision of whether or not to act on the opportunity. Step two is drawing up a business plan. The business plan is an important part of the entrepreneurial process. A well-planned business will have more chance to succeed, with all the other aspects of the company being equal. It is crucial for the entrepreneur to know how to plan his/her actions and lay out strategies for the business to be created. Step 3 is establishing resources needed and providing them. The entrepreneur should use his/her planning ability and bargaining skills to get to know the best alternatives on the financing market for their business, that is, which will offer the best-cost benefit ratio. Step 4 is to run the created firm. Running the company seems to be the easiest part of theShow MoreRelatedThe Entrepreneurial Process1267 Words   |  6 Pages The Entrepreneurial Process Many successful entrepreneurs tend to follow a process to develop their businesses. This process contains four stages toward achieving their dreams. The processes are identifying an opportunity, developing a business plan, assessing the need for resources, and finally developing a management program designed to achieve success. The entrepreneur must develop an understanding of this process as an important step. 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In different words, policymaking courses of action, open channelsRead More The World Is Flat By Thomas Friedman1220 Words   |  5 Pageswon’t necessarily translate into profits, a concept that India struggles with. Low prices in the cell phone market have allowed the lower class access to such technology but this access was only brought about through innovation and price-cutting, a process that costs the company more than it made. India has a very strong mindset that the ability to serve the lower class is a good mindset to have, until recently when profits started to fall. It is also hard for a company to make such price cuts and notRead MoreSample Resume : Mba Initiative1969 Words   |  8 Pagesand spontaneously innovate a wide variety of workable solutions of constantly changing durations. In short, an entrepreneurial mindset is precisely what is required for continual success in the bigger picture of today and also the expanding bigger picture of tomorrow. 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Essay about The Importance of Attachment for the...

Attachment theory is the idea that a child needs to form a close relationship with at least one primary caregiver. The theory proved that attachment is necessary to ensure successful social and emotional development in an infant. It is critical for this to occur in the child’s early infant years. However, failed to prove that this nurturing can only be given by a mother (Birns, 1999, p. 13). Many aspects of this theory grew out of psychoanalyst, John Bowlby’s research. There are several other factors that needed to be taken into account before the social worker reached a conclusion; such as issues surrounding poverty, social class and temperament. These factors, as well as an explanation of insecure attachment will be further explored in†¦show more content†¦This type of attachment is relatively uncommon, found in only 10% of children (Golde, 2014). High levels of distress upon separation often signify that the bond between an adult and infant is lacking in cer tain areas. The mother is seen by the social worker to be failing to respond to the toddler’s needs; resulting in the toddler becoming highly distressed. Through this view, it is evident that the social worker had good reason to question the toddler’s attachment with his mother. However, there are several other factors outside of the mother’s control that could be influencing the toddler’s development that needs to be considered. Firstly, issues surrounding poverty and social class. A study conducted by Everett Waters in 1978 found that out of the 50 middle-class children that were observed, 48 maintained their attachment from 12 to 18 months (Birns, 1999, p. 14). A further study conducted by Vaughn et al in 1979 using the ‘Strange Situation’ method and questionnaires. Found that through the 100 under-privileged mothers and infants surveyed, the change of attachment classification was directly linked to the mothers’ stress; the extent of the stress experienced by the mother’s impacted on the infant’s attachment (Birns, 1999, p. 15). Along the same lines, studies conducted by AECOM found that disadvantaged children over the ages of 3 had significantly lower scores, compared to the scores of middle-class children (Birns, 1999, p.Show MoreRelatedChildhood Development And Childhood Stages1633 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood, is a period characterised by significant cognitive, emo tional, social and biological development. This discussion will consider the significant aspects of childhood development and experiences that contribute to children’s longer-term well-being, however, its primary focus will be socio-emotional development. Longer-term well-being refers to physical, social and emotional health over a continuous period of time. However, it is important to consider that this a relatively broad definitionRead MoreRationale Statement : The Development And Implementation Of The Curriculum1639 Words   |  7 PagesRationale Statement: â€Å"Relationships are the foundation of the development and implementation of the curriculum for the infants and toddlers. Responsive caregiving and use of individual caregiving routines(for example, nappy changing, meals, sleep) provide the frame for curriculum implementation. Parents should be involved to take appropriate decision about the children’s learning and development†. Introduction: Over the past few years, research in neuroscience and developmental psychology has createRead MoreParents Anxiety About Their Children Starting School1261 Words   |  6 Pagesprepare for school, with 1 in 4 parents saying there is little information. Additionally, the article argues the importance of children’s social, emotional and communication skills, and that regular early communication between schools and parents could help families prepare for these skills which are vital to children’s development in school. In addition, it emphasises the importance of early year childcare providers and states that the reception year is important for helping children to prepareRead MoreInfluence Of The Early Bonds Created By Parents And Their Children914 Words   |  4 PagesAlready since the 1960’s, medical research has shown the importance of the early bonds created by parents and their children. These theories on attachment have demonstrated the effect of attachment with social and emotional development and its direct relationship with future behavioral issues. Numerous studies have shown the existing links between early security and insecurity in the early relationships formed by the child, and future outcomes in his teenage and adult behaviors. Nonetheless, mostRead MoreAttachment Theory As A Framework For Understanding Interpersonal And Emotional Outcomes Of Adults1442 Words   |  6 PagesResearchers have begun to use attachment theory, as a framework for understanding interpersonal and emotional outcomes of adults. Attachment theory also creates, an understanding of how parent relationships, affects a child’s early physiological development throughout adult-hood. In the past, research done on father -child relationships, has generally, focused on the attachment the child develops, when the father is absent in the child’s early stages of development. 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In the ecological system the parents and family are represented by the micro system, they are closest to the child and have the most influence them and their learning potential. (Bronfenbrenner, 1979). There fore it is essential that the early year’s educator has a positive relationship

Case Analyses Health Information

Questions: Case Study 1 1. It is likely that Toms symptoms are being caused by problems with which body system? Symptoms such as crushing chest pain, edema to feet and ankles and shortness of breath is associated with the cardiovascular system. 2. Explain the likely pathophysiology of Toms chest pain and the swelling to his feet and ankles. The likely pathophysiology of Toms symptoms are 3. What diagnostic procedures could confirm his condition? Electrocardiogram (ECG); Echocardiogram; Chest X-ray; Full blood count, plasma, urea, reatine and electrolytes, (Heart Foundation 2011) 4. What is the purpose of each of the above named diagnostic procedures? Electrocardiogram (ECG): is a medical test that detects cardiac (heart) abnormalities by measuring the electrical activity generated by the heart as it contracts. Echocardiogram: Chest X-ray: (Better Heath 2015) 5. What health professionals will this client need to access for his condition (name at least 3)? What services would each provide? Health professionals that Tom will need to access include Cardiologists, General Practicitioners (GP), Dieticians, Exercise Physiologists, Heart Failure Nurse, Occupational therapists, Pharmacists and Physiotherapists. Cardiologist: Answers: 1. According to the given symptoms, it can be said that the associated disorder is related to congestive heart failure. The problem is concerned with heart. 2. The pain in heart is because of reduced blood flow to the heart muscles and narrowing of the arteries, which supply less nutrient and oxygen to heart. Swelling of feet and ankle, is because of less supply to kidney, which leads to fluid and water retention. This is also known as edema. 3. Condition which causes heart failure such as angina, coronary artery disease, diabetes, high BP, heart valve disease. Smoking and drinking habit also promotes the complication. Notably the type of medication on the daily routine of individual is also responsible for the same. Diagnosis like blood test, Natriuretic peptide (B-type) test, ECG, chest X-ray and cardiac catheterization can be helpful in identification. 4. Electrocardiogram (ECG): is a medical test that detects cardiac (heart) abnormalities by measuring the electrical activity generated by the heart as it contracts. Echocardiogram: Ultrasound test, which helps in reveal the movement, function and structural defect in heart. Chest X-ray: this helps in showing the size of heart, in case fluid there is fluid retention near heart and lungs. 5. Health professionals that Tom will need to access include Cardiologists, General Practicitioners (GP), Dieticians, Exercise Physiologists, Heart Failure Nurse and pharmacist. Cardiologist: will help in identification of any specific deformity or malfunctioning in the heart region, which is responsible for the said disease. Dieticians, Exercise Physiologists: will help in advising for balanced and healthy diet. Similarly, exercise physiologists will help in regulating exercise and activeness of body. Heart Failure Nurse: is specialized for the treatment regime, medication plan and educating Tom regarding the condition, measure and self-care for the health restoration. References: MCMURRAY, J. J., ADAMOPOULOS, S., ANKER, S. D., AURICCHIO, A., BHM, M., DICKSTEIN, K., ... BEN LAMIN, H. A. 2012. ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012. European journal of heart failure, 14(8), 803-869. Case Study 2 Mary is a 56 year old woman who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. She is morbidly obese and has a body mass index (BMI) of 35. She is visiting a community health clinic for assessment and education for her newly diagnosed condition. Questions: 1. Explain 5 potential health issues Mary faces as a result of her obesity? 2. Name two (2) external and (2) internal factors that could be affecting Marys health status? 3. What health professionals and allied health staff may be involved in the care of this client? Explain the role of each? 4. What type of health education should nurses give this client to assist her with controlling her condition? Answers: 1. High blood pressure, as there is high deposition of LDL (low density lipid) which causes interruption in blood flow and corresponding increase in the blood pressure. Arthrosclerosis deposition of fat in the arteries which leads to insufficient supply of nutrient and oxygen to body parts Edema and swelling, which is because of poor blood supply to kidney and hence the body part will be swelling because of fluid retention. Fatigue is one of the common complication that will resist Mary is routine activity and work. Poor blood circulation may also leads to nerve damage, increased prone to skin infection and retinopathy. 2. External factor include (i) high intake of calorie food including junk food and fats, (ii) lack of physical activity and exercise. Internal factor is (i) deposition of fats in body parts, which leads to increase in blood pressure and LDL content. (ii) fatigue is the caused by high blood pressure and insufficient oxygen supply to body parts. 3. General Practicitioners (GP), Dieticians, Exercise Physiologists, Nurse and pharmacist. General Practicitioners (GP): will help in diagnositic and measurement of relevant parameters, for example blood test. Dieticians, Exercise Physiologists: will help in advising for balanced and healthy diet. Similarly, exercise physiologists will help in regulating exercise and activeness of body Nurse: will guide for treatment regime, medication plan and educating Mary regarding the condition, measure and self-care for the health restoration Pharmacist: will help in medication and its corresponding management information. 4. The health education in this concern should be primarily reflected in concern to food regulation and control. This will not only restrict the uncontrolled intake of calories, but will also ensure avoiding of junk food. Similarly, it is important to advocate and motivate for physical exercise and work. Last but not the least is the education regarding medication management. These education should thus reflect the self-management criteria for avoiding future complication and also for the restoration of healthy state. References: TCHERNOF, A., DESPRS, J. P. 2013. Pathophysiology of human visceral obesity: an update. Physiological reviews, 93(1), 359-404. LEBOVITZ, H. E. 2013. Metabolic Surgery for Type 2 Diabetes with BMI 35 kg/m2. Obesity surgery, 23(6), 800-808. Case Study 3 A 40 year old male has presented with unstable blood glucose readings which are secondary to his type 1 diabetes. Questions: 1. Explain the long term complications that may occur if this patients disease progresses? 2. Name 5 specific health care professionals that may be involved in the long term care of a client with type 1 diabetes and briefly explain the role of each? 3. Explain the services and therapies that would be provided as part of long term community care for this client? Answers: 1. Damage to body part such as liver, kidney, eyes, heart are the prime concern of such complication. This also leads to hardening of atherosclerosis of large arteries, which are causative reason for heart attack and stroke. Other complication include ketoacidosis where is the combination of dehydration and excess glucose state in body. It is important to mention that ketoacidosis is a life threatening condition, if left untreated. 2. General Practicitioners (GP), Exercise Physiologists, Dieticians, Nurse and pharmacist. It is important to mention that the name of the professionals involved is same in all the case, whereas their role is specific regarding the intervention, implementation and monitoring of the condition. General Practicitioners (GP): will help in diagnositic and measurement of relevant parameters, for example blood test. Dieticians, Exercise Physiologists: will help in advising for balanced and healthy diet. Similarly, exercise physiologists will help in regulating exercise and activeness of body Nurse: will guide for treatment regime, medication plan and educating Mary regarding the condition, measure and self-care for the health restoration Pharmacist: will help in medication and its corresponding management information such as metformin. 3. The services include the management and motivation for physical activity and diet regulation. The emotional state and the depression state of the client should also be monitored in the long run. Notably the disability state that might occur as a result of chronic disease state should be addressed specifically with the attention towards the medication and appropriate treatment plan for concerned type I diabetes. Careful and effective monitoring of the disease will lead to prevention of organ damage and failure and will also ensure the progress in health state with time. References: de BOER, I. H., RUE, T. C., CLEARY, P. A., LACHIN, J. M., MOLITCH, M. E., STEFFES, M. W., ... BRUNZELL, J. D. 2011. Long-term renal outcomes of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria: an analysis of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications cohort. Archives of internal medicine, 171(5), 412-420. Case study 4 A 24 year old male presents at the emergency department following a motor vehicle accident (MVA). He had an elevated blood alcohol reading and appears to be intoxicated. The client suffered a blow to the forehead in the accident. He is reported to have lost consciousness at the scene. On admission he is incoherent and aggressive. Questions: What internal factors are likely to be affecting the clients physical condition? What external factors have contributed to this clients condition? If the clients level of consciousness declines 6 hours after admission, what may be their diagnosis? When responding, consider the onset, peak and duration of alcohol in the system and factor in your knowledge of brain injuries? What specific diagnostic tests would be required for this client? Name two specific health care professionals who would be involved in the care of a client with an acute head injury and briefly explain the role of each? Answers: 1. Internal factors include the brain shock due to sudden trauma. This trauma is also severing in the present case as because it is under the hallucination effect of alcohol. Other than this with occurrence of the accident and the immediate reflex, there would be severe blood loss, which made the client unconscious owing to reduction it the blood pressure. 2. External factor is the accident, which leads to severe blood loss and corresponding exposure to dust and pathogenic microbes at the sight of incident. Other than this the transportation of the client from the sight of accident to the hospital emergency ward is the another factor, which leads negative impact over the physiological state. Lastly the conditions and facilities such as availability of health care professionals, immediate surgical instruments, oxygen supply are considered within the scope of external factors. 3. The loss of consciousness in client condition is related to the fall in blood pressure and loss of nervous sensation. Moreover, the alcohol level present in blood might cause severe damage to brain parts. This is attributed to the clogging of small blood vessels in the brain parts. The diagnosis should be done for the debris and blood clot in the blood. The primary notation for the physician is to administer warfarin IV and analgesic such as diazepam. Subsequently the wound and injuries are needed to be dressed along with applying sufficient antibiotics. The maintenance of cardiac functioning and blood pressure should be compensated with the oxygen mask supply and the pressure balance should be monitored. Along with these treatment regime and medication management, it is also essential to maintain the records and inform the higher authority in order to comply with the ethical and legislative concerns. 4. Blood test is the first diagnostic test for the measurement and assumption of alcohol content in blood. The signs of intoxication should be assessed with the help of bloodshot eyes, lack of coordination. Another test is the measurement of blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate. 5. Two specific health care general physician, emergency ward nurse. Surgeon: The role of surgeon is to follow the diagnostic measure and assess the complication related to blood pressure, heart rate, coordination and eye movement. Emergency Ward Nurse: the professional responsibility is attributed to management and dressing of wound, oxygen supply, warfarin administration and taking care of the posture. References: STBIG, T., PETRI, M., ZECKEY, C., BRAND, S., MLLER, C., OTTE, D., ... HAASPER, C. 2012. Alcohol intoxication in road traffic accidents leads to higher impact speed difference, higher ISS and MAIS, and higher preclinical mortality. Alcohol, 46(7), 681-686. Case study 5 A 79 year old Chinese Buddhist woman has been admitted for palliative care in a respite facility. She has requested that no opiates be given to her as she wishes to die without pharmacological intervention. 1. Referring to the competency standards for Enrolled Nurses, explain the ethical issues that would need to be considered when caring for this client? 2. This client appears to be in increasing pain, and the Enrolled Nurses caring for her understand the importance of her request to have a medication free death, yet they are upset by her discomfort. What are the responsibilities of an Enrolled Nurse in this situation, and who could they seek advice from? 3. What non pharmacological treatment could be provided as pain relief? Answers: 1. The concerned lady is probably at the last stage, it is hence the palliative care workers are needed to give value to the belief and values of patient. The respective care in conjunction to environment of care, dietary care, and emotional states should be taken care in this conjunction. Other than this, it is necessary to make arrangement of the family members and carer if any, so that she can talk and express any of the feelings, if necessary. It is the responsibility of palliative care member to take consent for every intervention, and necessary measures. Other care related facilities such as regular checkup of physiological conditions should be monitored effectively and made appropriate records. 2. With respect to given consent of the patient, it is necessary to abide the ethical concerns by valuing the belief of client. To the next, it is more important for the nurse to make consultancy with other health care professionals and nursing leaders regarding the next approach. Use of appropriate wordings and touch should be provided to the client, so as to calm the situation and pave empathy to the situation. It is more important to access, if the pain is because of any condition or posture. Such problems should be addressed and rectified for the comfort of client. 3. The pharmacological treatment should be in accordance to WHO ladder approach. Step 1 Mild pain (score 1-3), where nonopoid analgesics are thought for the medication. Step 2 Moderate pain (score 4-6), where the use of weak opiods or combination of opiods with nonopioids are used. Step 3 where the pain level is higher (score 7-10) and hence strong opoids are necessary for the medication. References: BULLEN, T., MAHER, K., ROSENBERG, J. P., SMITH, B. 2014. Establishing research in a palliative care clinical setting: perceived barriers and implemented strategies. Applied Nursing Research, 27(1), 78-83. GLARE, P. 2011. Choice of opioids and the WHO ladder. Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology, 33, S6-S11.

Confidence to Create free essay sample

An artist is an intellectual, an explorer of worlds, both existing and imaginary. An artist is a unique collection of opposites; as an observer and a creator, an artist pays acute attention to detail and has a keen eye for replicating intricacies. An artist listens to the wind whistle through the keyhole, notices the shapes created by shadows casting on the trunk of an oak tree, and can sense the time of day with a single sniff of the air. An artist is anyone who chooses to indulge in the senses and explore thoughts, preferring to not just â€Å"look,† but to â€Å"see.† Being an artist simply requires an active mind, no technical skill necessary. An artist is like a child. An artist sees the world and listens to his or her mind as if seeing and hearing for the first time. Like a child, an artist is frequently caught speechless in wonder at the surrounding environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Confidence to Create or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Fearlessly and shamelessly, the artist feeds a youthful sense of curiosity and imagination with utmost confidence, choosing not to prescribe to any one style solely for the sake of reputation. An artist has the self-assurance of an innocent child: in welcoming his or her boiling pot of ideas, a true artist never houses a vacant mind. As we lose connection to the child within us, however, we become increasingly critical of our own creations as well as the creations of our peers. We develop concrete opinions and form distinctions between a scribble and a clearly defined shape, a doodle and a piece of fine art. Ultimately, we forget that art is intensely personal, and can by no means be defined by superficialities. An artistic creation that I am captivated by, might not elicit the same thought provoking reaction from another viewer. Since the definition of art itself is not a â€Å"one size fits all† package deal, the definition of an artist shouldn’t be either. Art is no t about technical skill, accuracy, or precision, and an artist should not feel tied down by these elements, which are often made out to feel like â€Å"prerequisites.† Though one’s ability to create the illusion of depth is commendable, this talent alone hardly encompasses the entire realm of artistic expression. Art is simply a reflection of worlds, both existing and imaginary. It is a reflection of what the eye interprets or the mind visualizes. Because life itself is comprised of imperfections, art’s reflection of it should be as well. There is no reason the expressive doodles that fill my otherwise dull page shouldn’t be considered art. Because art is commonly and continually associated with technical skill alone, many individuals refuse to consider themselves artists and are discouraged from trying. The emphasis of technicalities in artwork gives birth to the typical, universal complaint declared by all age groups: â€Å"I can’t draw† or â€Å"I’m not an artist.† But one’s inability to realistically portray an image does not equate to an inability to create art, or more importantly, to be an artist. Nonetheless, the immediate discomfort felt from drawing stick figures for a little less than three minutes is enough to turn a world of artists away from art. Looking beyond the technicalities, however, one will find that every individual is capable of manifesting his or her inner artist. Cliche or not, it is a sentiment that most creative children would agree with. Anyone with an active mind, an ability to recognize the glory of his or her surrounding environment, a willingness to reveal personal ideas, and a confidence to create, is capable of being an artist.